Thursday, May 24, 2012

More strife to follow

    Recently, Morgan Stanley reduced India's growth forecast to a disappointing 6.3 per cent for the year ending March 2013. Meanwhile, the rupee is on a relentless decline for the last several weeks, down to Rs.56/USD mark in the last few days. There is talk of further declines in the coming days.
 Traders say the rupee, which is Asia's worst-performing currency this year, has proven particularly vulnerable to the global risk aversion given the steep fiscal and economic challenges facing the country.

"With just six months worth import cover, twin deficits, lack of confidence in the coalition government with regards to reforms, and also failure to attract foreign flows, suggests the INR is likely to hit 56-56.50 in the next two months," said Pramod Patil, a FX dealer at United Overseas Bank.
    A new round of elections in Greece slated for June could result in it's exit from the Euro. There is talk of the Euro crisis dragging on for another two years. China, one of India's largest trading partners is entering a phase of lower growth. Every passing day seems to bring new evidence of a sharp slowdown in China. Apart from declines in house prices and rising inventory of cars in dealerships, there are instances of raw material shipments being deferred and defaults on contracts.

    With few international bright spots of growth, India would be hard pressed to revive growth without internal change.The recent petrol price hikes are raising optimism that the government may enact some reforms. There is already pressure to roll back the price hikes on petrol. If they cave in this time, there is a lot more strife to follow. And the pain could last very long.

Friday, May 11, 2012

Fifth largest country

    I am referring to Uttar Pradesh of course. It is larger than Brazil, with nearly 200 million people(20 Crore). If it were an independent country it would be the fifth largest country by population in the world. Nearly one in every six Indians is from Uttar Pradesh.

    The state does not compare favorably with the more progressive regions on most development indicators. When pitched amongst the much maligned BIMARU states , it still stands out rather poorly.It has the second lowest per-capita GDP in the country.


Source
   Third highest infant mortality among the bigger states. That number is second highest among the BIMARU states.


Source

    Fertility rate, an indicator of population growth is the second highest among all the states in the country. As a consequence,the state will see rapid growth in population for the foreseeable future.

Source


    It is in this context that optimists are hoping there would be a change in direction. After the recent elections which brought Akhilesh Yadav to the chief minister's job, industry leaders are hoping for a fresh start under the new administration. He should follow the example of Nitish Kumar from neighboring Bihar who has made much progress in improving conditions in his state.

   India cannot move forward with a sixth of it's people languishing in abject,unrelenting poverty. It will take a long time to turn things around in Uttar Pradesh. Akhilesh Yadav has no time to waste.

Sunday, May 6, 2012

The invisible hand

    For a long time now, Lufthansa has waited to get permission to start service with Airbus 380 to India. A few weeks ago a new book was published detailing the murky underbelly of India's aviation administration:
In 1997, then civil aviation minister C.M. Ibrahim acted under pressure from Jet Airways to thwart the Tata group's bid to start an airline in India in association with Singapore Airlines, a former top bureaucrat has said in a tell-all book. ..
"It is the considered view of many experts in civil aviation that FDI investment will not be allowed in India till this is permitted by the powerful owners of Jet Airways," Kaw wrote.

   And then there is this little statistic:


    Inquiring minds would wonder: Who is driving regulatory decision making in this Industry?